Protocol Berg v2

Liberating the self from calculation: entropy in privacy enhancing technologies
2025-06-12 , Cinema 10

Entropy is a measure of randomness in information theory. This talk will discuss the role of entropy in privacy enhancing technologies from cryptography to noise generating networks and argue that the incalculable is essential for preserving the integrity and freedom of one's sense of self. The talk will draw on works by psychoanalyst Nuar Alsadir and philosophers Byung-Chul Han and Paolo Virno to articulate one of the profound 'accidents' that has accompanied the internet: the loss of cognitive integrity.


Every technological invention is also an invention of an accident, writes the philosopher Paolo Virno, using the car and the car crash as an example. But what is the accident that has accompanied the invention of the internet?

From mass surveillance to disinformation and the rise of Big Tech, the effects of the internet are global, diffuse and play out across scales. This talk will however focus on the accident that plays out in the intimate sphere of the self. The internet is an information technology and as such is an externalisation of shared cognitive processes and projections. These externalised cognitive processes become vulnerable to calculation, profiling, targeting and exploitation. But what if we render cognitive processes, behaviours and relationships incalculable?

Entropy is a measure of randomness and as such denotes a space of the incalculable. This talk will discuss the role of entropy in privacy enhancing technologies from cryptography to noise generating networks and argue that the incalculable is essential for preserving the integrity and freedom of one's mental sphere. Drawing on the philosophers Paolo Virno, Byung-Chul Han and psychotherapist Nuar Alsadir.

Jaya Klara Brekke has a background in political economy and digital geography and has been working on questions of power in emerging technologies for the past fifteen years. She is Chief Strategy Officer at Nym, a decentralized, anonymous transport layer for the internet.

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